Practical applications and case studies of ancient tree conservation and restoration techniques in Ningguo City
摘要
基于安徽省宁国市古树保护修复工作实践,本文分析了当地古树生长现状,总结古树复壮修复常用技术,同时选取黄连木(古树编号34188120234)、榧树(古树编号34188120225)、榧树(古树编号34188120174)3处古树修复工程作为典型案例,探究修复技术在本地古树管护中的实际应用.研究区域持续推进古树复壮修复,常态化开展树体安全隐患排查整治,现有管护体系较为完善,但少部分古树面临树体结构衰败、立地环境受限、土壤肥力下降等问题.古树保护修复技术包括树洞修复、生长空间的治理、修剪及加固、土壤养分补充、病虫害防治等.3处古树存在树体空洞、紧邻水泥砖砌小屋、枯枝较多等问题,通过实施树体空洞防腐修补、周边环境综合整治、树体减负修剪等修复技术,有效改善了古树生长条件,消除树体安全隐患,实现了古树树势的有效恢复与长效保护.
Based on the practical experience of ancient tree protection and restoration in Ningguo City,Anhui Province,this paper analyzed the current growth situation of the ancient tree in the local area,summarized the commonly used techniques for ancient tree rejuvenation and restoration,and selected three ancient tree restoration projects in Pistacia chinensis(with the ancient tree identification number 34188120234),Torreya grandis(with the ancient tree identification number 34188120225),and Torreya grandis(with the ancient tree identification number 34188120174)as typical cases to explore the practical application of restoration techniques in the local ancient tree management.The research area has been continuously promoting the rejuvenation and restoration of ancient trees,and regularly conducting safety inspections and rectifications for tree structures.The existing management system is relatively complete,but a small number of ancient trees face problems such as structural deterioration of the tree bodies,restricted natural environment,and decreased soil fertility.The ancient tree protection and restoration techniques include repairing tree holes,managing growth space,pruning and reinforcement,supplementing soil nutrients,and controlling pests and diseases.The ancient trees at three sites exhibit issues including trunk cavities,close proximity to small cement-brick structures,and excessive dead branches.Through the implementation of tree cavity anti-corrosion repair,comprehensive environmental improvement around the trees,and tree pruning to reduce the load,the growth conditions of the ancient trees have been effectively improved,tree safety hazards have been eliminated,and the tree vigor has been effectively restored and long-term protected.