'卡门×雪玉'石斛杂交组合继代培养基配方筛选
Screening of culture medium formulations for subculture of the hybrid combination Dendrobium Oriental Magic'Carmen'×Dendrobium'Snow Jade'
摘要 为筛选适宜'卡门×雪玉'石斛杂交组合继代培养的组培培养基,以该杂交组合无菌组培苗为试验材料,在1/2 MS基础培养基上设置不同萘乙酸(NAA)浓度与香蕉泥(BJ)添加量的处理(T1,1/2 MS+蔗糖20 g/L+琼脂9 g/L+活性炭1 g/L;T2,1/2 MS+蔗糖20 g/L+BJ 100 g/L+琼脂9 g/L+活性炭1 g/L;T3,1/2 MS+蔗糖20 g/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+BJ 50 g/L+琼脂9 g/L+活性炭1 g/L;T4,1/2 MS+蔗糖20 g/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+BJ 100 g/L+琼脂9 g/L+活性炭1 g/L;T5,1/2 MS+蔗糖20 g/L+NAA 2.0 mg/L+BJ 200 g/L+琼脂9 g/L+活性炭1 g/L),测定不同培养基下组培苗120 d后株高、叶数、根数、根长及单株重.结果表明,T5处理的继代苗综合生长表现最优,其株高(4.58 cm)、根长(3.58 cm)与单株重(205.0 mg)均最高;T4处理的继代苗根长(1.20 cm)处于中等偏上水平,株高(2.40 cm)、叶数(3.40片)、根数(2.60个)均低于T5、T3处理.综合来看,'卡门×雪玉'石斛杂交组合继代培养的最优培养基配方为T5(1/2 MS+蔗糖 20 g/L+NAA 2.0 mg/L+BJ 200 g/L+琼脂9 g/L+活性炭1 g/L).
Abstract:
To select the appropriate tissue culture medium formulations for the subsequent propagation stage of Dendrobium Oriental Magic'Carmen'×Dendrobium'Snow Jade'hybrid combination,using the sterile tissue culture seedlings of this hybrid combination as the experimental material,5 different treatments were set up on the 1/2 MS basal medium,including different concentrations of naphthalene acetic acid(NAA)and the addition amounts of banana puree(BJ)(T1,1/2 MS+20 g/L sucrose+9 g/L agar+1 g/L activated carbon;T2,1/2 MS+20 g/L sucrose+100 g/L BJ+9 g/L agar+1 g/L activated carbon;T3,1/2 MS+20 g/L sucrose+NAA 0.5 mg/L+50 g/L BJ+9 g/L agar+1 g/L activated carbon;T4,1/2 MS+20 g/L sucrose+NAA 1.0 mg/L+100 g/L BJ+9 g/L agar+1 g/L activated carbon;T5,1/2 MS+20 g/L sucrose+NAA 2.0 mg/L+200 g/L BJ+9 g/L agar+1 g/L activated carbon).The height,number of leaves,number of roots,root length and single plant weight of the tissue culture seedlings were measured after 120 days of cultivation under different culture media.The results showed that the T5 treatment had the best overall growth performance,with the highest plant height(4.58 cm),root length(3.58 cm),and single plant weight(205.0 mg);the root length of the subculture seedlings of the T4 treatment(1.20 cm)was at a moderately high level,while the plant height(2.40 cm),leaf number(3.40),and root number(2.60)were all lower than those of the T5 and T3 treatments.Overall,the optimal medium formulation for the subculture cultivation of the hybrid combination Dendrobium Oriental Magic'Carmen'×Dendrobium'Snow Jade'is T5(1/2 MS+sucrose 20 g/L+NAA 2.0 mg/L+BJ 200 g/L+agar 9 g/L+activated carbon 1 g/L).
年,卷(期): 2026, 32(17)
分类号: S682.31
机标分类号: S646.1+4 S567.23+9 S792.39
在线出版日期: 2026年9月14日
基金项目: 2023N0040:福建省科技计划项目,