Forest diseases and pests control is an important component in maintaining forest ecological security.This paper reviewed silvicultural measures,biological control,physical and mechanical control,and pheromone-based behavioral regulation technologies.Silvicultural measures enhanced the forest's own resistance to diseases and pests through the selection and planting of resistant tree species,regulation of stand structure,and ecosystem management.Biological control included natural enemy insects,pathogenic microorganisms,birds and other animals for pest control,and botanical insecticides,and it had good environmental compatibility.Physical and mechanical control included trap logs,light trapping,colored board trapping,trunk whitewashing,and insect-proof net barriers,which were suitable for the early stage of diseases and pests occurrence or local areas.Pheromone-based behavioral regulation technologies could be used for pest monitoring and population regulation and could be coordinated with other measures.Each technology had its own applicable conditions.In practical application,it was advisable to reasonably configure them according to climatic zones,stand types,and the occurrence characteristics of diseases and pests,so as to improve the sustainable management level of forest diseases and pests and maintain forest ecological security.This paper provides a reference for the selection and application of green prevention and control technologies for forest diseases and pests.