摘要
本文分析了安徽省芜湖市农作物种子市场管理现状、重点关注的环节,并提出相应优化策略.研究区主要生产经营常规稻、紫云英、蔬菜等种子,小麦、油菜等作物种子自给率偏低,玉米、棉花、大豆种子依赖外调;种子生产经营企业整体规模偏小.当前种子市场管理在区域协作、市场秩序、治理体系、信息共享方面需重点关注.针对上述环节,提出以下优化路径:强化跨区域协作机制,推进同一适宜生态区品种互认与良种联合保障;设立种业发展专项引导资金支持育种创新,健全种业知识产权保护体系,推进线上线下一体化常态化监管,以优化种子市场环境;发挥行业组织专业服务作用,构建"企业+基地+农户"利益联结共同体,完善基层网格化监管,以健全多元共治体系;搭建种业公共数据平台,精准匹配供需信息,强化数字技术在监管和服务中的场景应用.本文为同类区域种子市场管理体系优化提供实践参考.
This paper analyzed the current status,key links of concern for crop seed market management in Wuhu City,Anhui Province,and proposed corresponding strategies.The study area mainly produces and operates seeds of conventional rice,Chinese milk vetch,vegetables,etc.The self-sufficiency rate of seeds for crops such as wheat and rapeseed is relatively low,while seeds of maize,cotton,and soybean are dependent on external supply.In addition,seed production and operation enterprises are generally small in scale.Current seed market management faces certain challenges in terms of regional coordination,market order,governance system,and information sharing.In response to these links,the following optimization paths are proposed:strengthen cross-regional coordination mechanisms,promote mutual recognition of varieties in the same suitable ecological zones and joint assurance of quality seeds;establish special guiding funds for seed industry development to support breeding innovation,improve the intellectual property protection system for the seed industry,and advance integrated and routine online-offline supervision,so as to optimize the seed market environment;give play to the professional service role of industry organizations,build an interest-linked community of"enterprises+bases+farmers",and improve community-level grid-based supervision,so as to improve the multi-stakeholder co-governance system;build a public data platform for the seed industry,accurately match supply and demand information,and strengthen scenario-based applications of digital technology in supervision and services.This paper provides practical references for optimizing seed market management systems in similar regions.