Exploration of the transformation and development practice of forestry resource-based cities under the guidance of the Park City Theory
摘要
本文以黑龙江省伊春市为典型案例,系统剖析公园城市理论引导下,该市在生态环境、城市空间、产业结构维度方面的现状及其转型逻辑,构建集生态修复、空间优化、产业升级于一体的综合转型发展框架,并提出具体实施路径与对策.城市转型需以公园城市理论为系统框架,破解林业资源型城市发展困境.在生态维度,建立系统性修复机制,强化森林监测与天然林保护,鼓励发展生态旅游、林下经济等绿色产业,将生态价值核算纳入评估体系,同步发展林业碳汇经济,降低对高耗能产业的依赖.在空间维度,推动集约化重构,以公共交通导向模式优化城镇空间结构,提升中心城区服务功能,划定生态保护区恢复退化林地,增强绿色空间网络生态服务能力.在产业维度,培育林下经济产业链,开发冰雪装备等绿色工业旅游产品,发展木材精深加工研学项目,依托森林资源打造"旅游+康养+文化"融合产业.本文为同类林业资源型城市探索可持续发展路径提供参考.
This paper took Yichun City,Heilongjiang Province,as a typical case to systematically analyze the current situation and transformation logic of the city in the dimensions of ecological environment,urban space,and industrial structure under the guidance of the Park City Theory,construct a comprehensive transformation and development framework integrating ecological restoration,spatial optimization,and industrial upgrading,and propose specific implementation paths and countermeasures.In the ecological dimension,it is necessary to establish a systematic restoration mechanism,strengthen forest monitoring and natural forest protection,encourage the development of green industries such as ecotourism and forest-based economy,incorporate ecological value accounting into the assessment system,simultaneously develop the forestry carbon sink economy,and reduce dependence on high-energy-consumption industries.In the spatial dimension,it is necessary to promote intensive restructuring,optimize the urban spatial structure through a transit-oriented development model,enhance the service functions of the central urban area,designate ecological protection zones to restore degraded forest land,and strengthen the ecological service capacity of the green space network.In the industrial dimension,it is necessary to cultivate the under-forest economy industrial chain,develop green industrial tourism products such as ice and snow equipment,advance research and study programs on deep processing of timber,and build an integrated"tourism+health and wellness+culture"industry by leveraging forest resources.This article provides a reference for similar forestry resource-based cities to explore sustainable development paths.