摘要
共识凝聚是影响老旧小区改造成效与社区可持续治理的关键变量.运用扎根理论方法,对北京市12个典型社区的深度访谈资料、政策文本及社区内部文档进行编码分析.研究发现,共识凝聚始于受损者心理排斥、信任赤字、规则效能孱弱的结构性困局,经由情感关系重塑与组织资源支撑形成基础架构,通过深度协商整合多元利益诉求,催生出制度化的改造成果.该成果依托信任建构机制,实现从人际信任到制度信任的跃迁.研究揭示利益相关方历经冲突、调适、协商与整合,最终达成共识的演进过程,为城市更新中的社区治理研究提供新分析框架.
Consensus cohesion in the transformation of old communities is a key variable that affects the effectiveness of trans-formation and sustainable community governance.Using the grounded theory method,the in-depth interviews,policy texts and com-munity internal documents of 12 typical communities in Beijing are coded and analyzed.The study finds that consensus cohesion begins with the structural dilemma of psychological exclusion,trust deficit and weak rule effectiveness,and forms an infrastructure through the reshaping of neighborhood emotional relations and the support of organizational resources.Through in-depth consultation and integration of multiple interest demands,institutionalized transformation results are spawned.This achievement relies on the trust construction mechanism to realize the transition from interpersonal trust to institutional trust.The research reveals the evolution pro-cess of stakeholders through conflict,adjustment,consultation and integration,and finally reaching consensus,and provides a new analytical framework for community governance research in urban renewal.
