NCM811/LZSP复合正极的制备及应用
Preparation and application of NCM811/LZSP composite cathode
摘要 固态电池的应用受固-固界面离子传输困难的制约,对正极材料进行包覆改性是一种改善手段.采用球磨-烧结法制备LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1O2(NCM811)/Li3 Zr2 Si2 PO12(LZSP)复合正极材料,通过SEM、能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)、XRD、电阻率和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等测试分析材料的结构以及制备电池的电化学性能.LZSP在NCM颗粒表面形成均匀、连续的包覆层,且包覆不会改变NCM材料的晶体结构.相较于未改性的NCM材料,LZSP包覆质量分数为5%的NCM/LZSP-5复合正极的极片电阻率最低,在30 MPa下为12.31 Ω·cm.NCM/LZSP正极制备电池的界面阻抗、电荷转移阻抗和扩散阻抗均低于纯NCM制备的.NCM/LZSP-5复合正极制备的电池电化学性能最佳:在2.7~4.3 V充放电,扣式电池0.1 C首次充电比容量高达141.49 mAh/g,首次放电比容量为140.61 mAh/g,首次库仑效率为99.4%;扣式和软包装电池的0.2 C循环寿命最高分别为95次和36次.
Abstract:
The application of solid-state batteries is constrained by the difficulty of solid-solid interface ion transport.Coating modification of cathode materials is an improvement method.The LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811)/Li3Zr2Si2PO12(LZSP)composite cathode materials are prepared by ball milling and sintering.The structure of the material and the electrochemical performance of the prepared batteries are analyzed by SEM,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),XRD,resistivity testing and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)tests.LZSP forms a uniform and continuous coating layer on the surface of NCM particles,the coating does not change the crystal structure of the NCM material.Compared with the unmodified NCM material,the NCM/LZSP-5 composite cathode with a LZSP coating mass fraction of 5%exhibits the lowest electrode resistivity,which is 12.31 Ω·cm at 30 MPa.The interfacial impedance,charge transfer impedance and diffusion impedance of the batteries prepared with the NCM/LZSP cathode are all lower than those prepared with pure NCM.The battery prepared with the NCM/LZSP-5 composite cathode exhibits the best electrochemical performance.When charged-discharged in 2.7-4.3 V,the coin cell delivers an initial charge specific capacity as high as 141.49 mAh/g at 0.1 C,an initial discharge specific capacity of 140.61 mAh/g,an initial Coulombic efficiency of 99.4%.The coin cell and pouch battery achieve maximum 0.2 C cycle lives of 95 cycles and 36 cycles,respectively.
刊 名 电池 ISTICPKU
年,卷(期): 2026, 56(4)
分类号: TM912.9 TD98
机标分类号: TB332 O611.4 TM912.9
在线出版日期: 2026年9月20日
基金项目: QN(2025)345:贵州省科技厅青年引导项目CXTD(2023)026:贵州省新一代高效储能电源科技创新人才团队建设项目,