碳基材料在超级电容器电极中的研究现状
Research status quo of carbon-based material for supercapacitor electrode
摘要
碳基材料具有比表面积大、导电性高、化学稳定性好和形貌易调控的优点,广泛应用于存储领域中.对碳基电极材料的设计和开发进行概述,总结碳基电极材料在超级电容器领域中的研究进展,梳理石墨烯、碳纳米管和碳气凝胶等3类材料的结构特性与制备工艺,并分析3类碳基电极材料的固有缺陷,概述碳基电极材料的改性策略.
Carbon-based materials are widely utilized in energy storage applications due to their advantages of large specific surface area,high electrical conductivity,good chemical stability and easily controllable morphology.An overview of the design and development of carbon-based electrode materials is provided,the research progress in carbon-based electrode materials for supercapacitors is summarized.The structural characteristics and preparation processes of three materials such as graphene,carbon nanotubes and carbon aerogels are reviewed,their inherent limitations are analyzed,the modification strategies for carbon-based electrode materials are reviewed.
年，卷(期)：
2026, 56(4)
分类号：
TM533
机标分类号：
TB383
TM242
TQ152
在线出版日期：
2026年9月20日
基金项目：
25B430045:河南省高等学校重点科研项目25B430040:河南省高等学校重点科研项目252102230071:河南省科技攻关项目，
