落地式与架空式浅圆仓选型对比分析
Comparative Analysis of Type Selection between Ground-Supported and Elevated Squat Silos
摘要
在高标准粮仓建设过程中,浅圆仓因占地面积小、机械化及自动化程度高、气密性能好等优点,已成为我国现代化粮库建设的主流仓型.根据仓底结构形式的不同,浅圆仓主要可分为落地式浅圆仓与架空式浅圆仓(平底式)两大类,两者在初期建设投资、粮食出仓效率、运营维护成本及适用场景上存在比较大的差异.采用对比分析法,从结构特征、工艺流程、技术经济性及储粮适配性四个维度开展系统对比研究,并结合典型工程模拟数据分析,明确两类仓型各自特性与适用条件.
With the vigorous construction of high-standard grain depots,squat silos have emerged as the dominant type in modern grain storage projects in China,featuring a small land footprint,high degrees of mechanization and automation,and good airtightness.Based on silo-bottom structural forms squat silos are classified into ground-sup-ported and elevated(flat-bottomed)types,which differ significantly in initial investment,grain discharging effi-ciency,operation and maintenance costs,and applicable scenarios.This paper adopts a comparative analysis meth-od to systematically compare the two silo types from four aspects,including structural characteristics,process flows,techno-economic performance,and grain storage applicability,and analyzes typical engineering simulation data to clarify the respective characteristics and applicable conditions of the two silo types.
年，卷(期)：
2026, 55(4)
分类号：
S379
机标分类号：
TH137
P634.3+1
TU318
在线出版日期：
2026年9月15日
