Engineering Example of Treating Industrial and Domestic Mixed by Improved CASS Combined Process
摘要
为解决工业废水与生活污水混合处理过程中水质波动大及脱氮除磷要求高的难题,本文以一座设计规模为3×104 m3/d的城镇污水处理厂为对象,分析了其采用的"预处理+CASS+高效沉淀+反硝化深床滤池"组合工艺的设计与运行效能.通过优化CASS运行阶段划分与碳源投加策略,构建了"时序控制-碳源匹配"的协同调控机制,从运行机理上强化了低碳氮比条件下的脱氮稳定性.同时,引入中水回用理念,实现处理系统由污染物削减向水资源循环利用的功能拓展.基于20个月的连续运行数据评估,系统在平均处理水量为2.2×104 m3/d的条件下,对CODCr、NH3-N、TN和TP均表现出良好去除效果,出水水质长期稳定优于《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)一级A标准,处理成本约为1.15元/m3.本工程实例表明,该工艺在复杂混合污水条件下具有良好的适应性与稳定性,其运行调控策略与资源化模式可为同类工程提供参考.
To address the challenges associated with industrial-domestic mixed wastewater treatment,including significant fluctuations in influent quality and stringent requirements for nitrogen and phosphorus removal,a municipal wastewater treatment plant with a design capacity of 3×104 m3/d was investigated.The performance of a combined process combining"pretreatment+CASS+high-efficiency sedimentation+denitrification deep bed filter"was analyzed.By optimizing the operational phase configuration of the CASS process and carbon source dosing strategy,a synergistic control mechanism of"temporal sequencing-carbon source matching"was established,which enhanced nitrogen removal stability under low C/N conditions from a mechanistic perspective.Meanwhile,a water reuse strategy was incorporated to promote the transition from pollutant removal to water resource recycling.Based on the evaluation of 20 months'continuous operation data,the system showed good removal effect on CODCr,NH3-N,TN and TP under the condition of average treatment water volume of 2.2×104 m3/d,and the long-term stability of effluent quality was better than the Grade A standard of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant(GB 18918-2002).The treatment cost was approximately 1.15 yuan/m3.The results demonstrate that the proposed process exhibits strong adaptability and operational stability for complex mixed wastewater,and its control strategy and resource-oriented design provide valuable references for similar applications.