昆虫嗅觉与视觉协同作用研究进展
Research progress on olfactory-visual synergy in insects
摘要
昆虫嗅觉系统的功能是接收环境中的气味信息,视觉系统则负责接收光学信号.然而,嗅觉与视觉系统并非独立运作,而是相互补充、协同决定其行为反应.嗅觉与视觉的协同作用在昆虫寻找食物、配偶、寄主,躲避天敌,定向导航等行为中发挥着至关重要的作用.本文总结了近年来嗅觉与视觉协同作用在昆虫神经生理及害虫治理方面的研究进展,重点探讨了两者在昆虫关键生命活动中的协同互补与整合模式,阐述了昆虫嗅觉与视觉协同在昆虫生存、繁衍中的作用,为研究昆虫嗅觉与视觉协同作用机理及其在害虫监测与防治中的应用提供参考.
The olfactory system of insects detects chemical cues from the environment,while the visual system processes light stimuli.Rather than functioning in isolation,these two modalities complement and interact with each other to shape behavior.Such olfactory-visual synergy plays a pivotal role in foraging,mate finding,host selection,predator avoidance,orientation,and navigation.We reviewed recent advances in understanding multimodal sensory integration between olfaction and vision in insect neurophysiology,with emphasis on its implications for pest ma-nagement.We discussed the complementary and integrative neural mechanisms that support key organism activities and illustrated how multisensory interactions contribute to insect survival and reproduction.These insights deepen our understanding of the mechanisms underlying olfactory-visual integration and provide potential strategies for improving pest monitoring and control.
年，卷(期)：
2026, 45(9)
机标分类号：
Q969.9
TP242.62
F203
在线出版日期：
2026年10月12日
基金项目：
202501BD070001-009:云南省农业联合基金202102AE090006:云南省科技厅重大专项，
