Mechanical behavior and strength model of anchored mortar-rock composite under triaxial compression
摘要 Anchor-shotcrete support has been widely applied in underground rock mass engineering globally,where the anchoring of bolts plays a crucial role in stabilizing the mortar-rock interface.In this study,triaxial compression tests were conducted on anchored mortar-rock composite specimens under varying confining pressures,and the failure mechanisms of the anchored mortar-rock composites were investigated using acoustic emission(AE)and three-dimensional morphology scanning techniques.The results indicate that the bolt inclination angle signifi-cantly influences the plastic deformation and compressive strength of the mortar-rock composites during triaxial compression tests.The composite specimens with a bolt inclination angle of 90° between the bolt and the mortar-rock interface exhibited the optimal load-bearing performance.As the confining pressure increased,the anchored mortar-rock composites primarily underwent plastic deformation,reducing the property differences caused by varying bolt angles.The bolt angles led to four distinct failure modes in the mortar-rock composites.The acoustic emission(AE)signals during the tests demonstrated that the mortar-rock composites with a bolt inclination angle of 90° exhibited the highest stability.Additionally,the study revealed that the morphological parameters of the mortar-rock interface varied positively with the bolt inclination angle.Finally,a strength model for the anchored mortar-rock composites under triaxial compression was derived.The reliability of the strength model was validated by comparing the experimental results with the model predictions under four different confining pressures.
年,卷(期): 2026, 5(2)
机标分类号: R395.4 O646 Q556
在线出版日期: 2026年6月24日