摘要
金融法治现代化是中国式法治现代化的重要元素,事关国家核心竞争力.金融法治现代化的中国道路,避开西方法治现代化普世价值的逻辑陷阱,以理论超越、价值超越、伦理超越、制度超越的中国方案和图景,为全球金融法治现代化提供新的选择.金融法治现代化的制度变迁,通过金融从分业到混业、私权保护规范从分散化到体系化、金融风险应对从事后处置到事前防控、金融从单向开放到双向开放的升级转型,不断增强金融服务实体经济、助力共同富裕、巩固国家安全、促进制度型开放的效率和能力.金融法治现代化的价值目标,所承载的是以金融法治增强金融服务实体经济的质效、以利益普惠实现分配公平、以全面监管确保金融稳定、以为国际金融市场提供法治规则提升中国金融法治的国际竞争力.金融法治现代化的最终成果,是通过构建现代化的金融立法、金融监管、金融司法体系,全面实现金融法治现代化的价值目标,开辟和形成独具特色、优势彰显的金融法治现代化之中国道路.
The modernization of financial rule of law is a crucial element in the modernization of Chinese-style rule of law,which concerns the nation's core competitiveness.The path of China's financial rule of law modernization avoids the logical traps of universal values in Western rule of law modernization.Through theoretical transcendence,value transcendence,ethical transcendence,and institutional transcendence,China's approach and vision provide new options for global financial rule of law modernization.The institutional transformation of financial rule of law modernization has continuously enhanced the efficiency and capacity of financial services to support the real economy,contribute to common prosperity,consolidate national security,and promote opening-up by upgrading financial markets from unidirectional to bidirectional openness,from sectoral separation to mixed operations,from decentralized to systematic private rights protection norms,and from post-incident handling to pre-emptive prevention of financial risks.The value objectives of financial rule of law modernization carry the mission of enhancing the quality and effectiveness of financial services through legal frameworks,achieving distributive fairness through inclusive benefits,ensuring financial stability through comprehensive supervision,and strengthening the international competitiveness of China's financial rule of law by providing legal rules for international financial markets.The ultimate achievement of financial rule of law modernization lies in comprehensively realizing its value objectives through establishing modernized financial legislation,regulatory systems,and judicial mechanisms,thereby pioneering and forming a distinctive and advantageous Chinese path to financial rule of law modernization.