日间手术与快速康复的理念与临床实践进展
Ambulatory surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery: advances in concepts and clinical practice
摘要
日间手术与加速康复外科（ERAS）理念深度融合，重塑了外科诊疗模式。该文系统回顾了日间手术在ERAS驱动下的发展现状、快速康复范围拓展、未来展望等多个维度的进展并深入分析。现有证据表明，ERAS理念下的日间手术既能保证手术安全，又可显著缩短住院时间、降低医疗费用、提高患者满意度。未来，人工智能、可穿戴设备、远程监测等技术将进一步推动日间手术向个体化、舒适化、智能化方向发展。
Ambulatory surgery and the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) are deeply integrated, reshaping the surgical care model. This article systematically reviews and critically analyzes advances in ERAS-driven ambulatory surgery across multiple dimensions, including its current status, the expanding scope of enhanced recovery, and future perspectives. Available evidence shows that ERAS-guided ambulatory surgery not only ensures surgical safety but also significantly shortens hospital stay, reduces medical costs, and improves patient satisfaction. In the future, technologies such as artificial intelligence, wearable devices, and telemonitoring will further promote ambulatory surgery toward individualization, comfort, and intelligence.
年，卷(期)：
2026, 106(40)
在线出版日期：
2026年11月3日
