医院医用耗材SPD系统数据质量评价指标体系构建与应用
Construction and preliminary application of a data quality evaluation index system for hospital′s medical consumables SPD system
摘要
目的:构建医用耗材供应-管理-配送(supply-processing-distribution，SPD)系统数据质量评价指标体系，为提高医院医用耗材管理数据质量提供依据。方法:采用文献分析、小组讨论和专家论证等方法，结合医院SPD系统业务流程，构建医用耗材SPD系统数据质量评价指标体系(以下简称指标体系)，并应用该指标体系评价某三级甲等综合医院的SPD系统数据质量。结果:指标体系涵盖4个评价维度(完整性、一致性、整合性和及时性)、6个关键业务模块(基础数据、采购管理、供应商、中心库管理、二级库管理和手术室管理)以及73个评价指标。应用结果显示，某三级甲等综合医院SPD系统数据质量整体良好，其中质量优秀、良好和不合格的评价指标分别占93.15%(68个)、4.11%(3个)和2.74%(2个)。结论:本研究构建的指标体系具有良好的适配性与可操作性，可为公立医院加强SPD系统数据治理、识别管理薄弱环节以及推动医用耗材精细化管理提供参考。
Objective:To establish a data quality evaluation index for medical consumables SPD system, providing references for improving the quality of medical consumables management data in hospitals.Methods:Using literature analysis, research group discussion and expert validation, along with practical application experience of the SPD system in hospitals, a data quality evaluation index system for the medical consumables SPD system and rules for calculating metrics were developed. This evaluation system was then applied to the SPD system of a grade-A tertiary hospital to evaluate and analyze its data quality.Results:A data quality evaluation index system for the SPD system of medical consumables was established, covering 4 evaluation dimensions, 6 key business modules, and 73 evaluation indexes. The results of the study showed that the overall data quality of the SPD system in the hospital was good. Indexes rated as excellent, good, and unacceptable were accounted for 93.15% (68 indexes), 4.11% (3 indexes), and 2.74% (2 indexes), respectively.Conclusions:The indexes system was well-suited to the context and highly practical, which could serve as references for public hospitals to strengthen data governance within their SPD systems, identify weaknesses in management, and promote refined management of medical consumables.
年，卷(期)：
2026, 42(4)
在线出版日期：
2026年4月2日
