功能认知对农户宅基地退出意愿影响研究
The impact of functional cognition on farmers' willingness to exit rural homesteads
摘要
为推动宅基地有序退出、助力乡村振兴.本文结合宅基地多功能价值理论与区位理论,采用结构方程模型探讨功能认知对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响.结果表明:(1)总体层面:经济功能认知对退出意愿呈正向影响,居住保障与心理功能认知呈负向影响.(2)区位层面:功能认知对退出意愿存在区位异质性.近郊村农户退出意愿主要由经济功能认知影响(0.467);纯农村农户主要由居住保障功能认知抑制(-0.375).(3)中介效应:近郊村,风险感知于居住保障与经济功能认知中显著,纯农村于三类功能认知中均显著.(4)农户层面:同区位不同生计类型农户退出意愿有差异.近郊村兼业户因经济功能认知强、居住保障功能认知弱,退出意愿高;纯农村纯农户因居住保障功能认知强、经济功能认知弱,退出意愿低.
This paper aims to explore pathways for promoting the orderly withdrawal of rural homesteads in support of rural revital-ization.Combining the multi-functional value and location theories of rural homesteads,this paper employed a structural equation mod-el to analyze how farmers' functional cognition affects their withdrawal willingness.The results showed that:(1)Overall:Economic function cognition had a positive impact on withdrawal willingness,whereas cognitions of living security and psychological functions ex-erted negative impacts.(2)Location heterogeneity:Significant location-based differences were found.In suburban villages,withdrawal willingness was primarily driven by economic function cognition(0.467);in pure rural areas,it was mainly inhibited by living security function cognition(-0.375).(3)Mediating effect:Risk perception played a significant mediating role in suburban villages(for liv-ing security and economic functions)and in pure rural areas(for all three functions).(4)Farmer heterogeneity:Willingness differed by livelihood type within locations.In suburban villages,part-time farmers exhibited higher willingness due to strong economic and weak living security cognition.In pure rural areas,pure farmers showed lower willingness due to strong living security and weak econom-ic cognition.
年，卷(期)：
2026, 42(10)
分类号：
F301.3
机标分类号：
F301.1
F293.3
F832.5
在线出版日期：
2026年10月20日
基金项目：
180GL026:国家社会科学基金2026CXZX-836:甘肃省高校研究生创新之星项目，
