外出务工经历对猕猴桃种植户节水技术采纳的影响
Research on the influence of migrant work experience on the adoption of water-saving technology by kiwifruit growers
摘要 农业生产者使用节水技术是提高农业灌溉效率和促进农业可持续发展的重要途径,通过分析节水技术使用的影响因素,可深入研究农户采纳节水技术的诱发效应.基于陕西省677份猕猴桃种植户调研数据,综合利用Probit模型、倾向得分匹配法和中介效应模型等方法,实证检验外出务工经历对猕猴桃种植户采纳节水技术的影响和作用路径.研究发现:(1)外出务工经历对猕猴桃种植户采纳节水技术有显著的促进作用,经过一系列稳健性检验之后,结论依旧成立;(2)进一步分析发现,省内务工经历对猕猴桃种植户采纳节水技术的影响显著为正,省外务工经历对猕猴桃种植户采纳节水技术的影响不显著;(3)机制分析表明,外出务工经历通过提高技术认知水平,对猕猴桃种植户采纳节水技术有促进作用,外出务工经历在拓宽猕猴桃种植户社会网络的同时,对其采纳节水技术有抑制作用.因此,政府可以通过发展乡镇产业,吸引农户返乡就业,加大政策补贴力度,降低技术投入成本,建立完善的技术推广服务体系,降低技术使用壁垒,以提高猕猴桃种植户采纳节水技术的意愿.
Abstract:
The adoption of water-saving technologies by agricultural producers provides a critical pathway to enhance irrigation ef-ficiency and promote sustainable agricultural development.Analyzing the factors that influence the use of these technologies allows re-searchers to explore the inducement effects behind farmers' adoption decisions.Using survey data from 677 kiwifruit growers in Shaanxi Province,this paper employed Probit models,propensity score matching,and mediation effect models to examine how migration experi-ence affected the growers' adoption of water-saving technologies and through which pathways.The findings showed that:(1)Migration experience significantly encouraged kiwifruit growers to adopt water-saving technologies,and this conclusion withstood a series of ro-bustness checks.(2)A closer analysis indicated that intra-provincial migration experience positively and significantly influenced a-doption,whereas inter-provincial migration experience didn't produce a significant effect.(3)The mechanism analysis revealed that migration experience boosts adoption by raising technical awareness.However,as migration expanded the growers' social networks,it al-so created an inhibitory effect on adoption.Therefore,to encourage kiwifruit growers to adopt water-saving technologies,the government should develop township industries to attract return migrants,increase policy subsidies to lower technology costs,and establish a compre-hensive technology extension system to reduce adoption barriers.
刊 名 资源开发与市场 ISTIC
年,卷(期): 2026, 42(10)
分类号: F303.2
机标分类号: F323.3 F270.7 F014.5
在线出版日期: 2026年10月20日
基金项目: KXZK202556:沈阳市科协科技创新智库决策咨询课题2024JH4/10600017:辽宁省科学事业研究基金(软科学研究计划)重点研究项目,